Life, Earth, & Physical
Sciences
1a: The fit of the continents, location of earthquakes, volcanoes, and midocean ridges, and
the distribution of fossils, rock types, and ancient climatic zones provide evidence for plate
tectonics.
1b: The solid Earth is layered with cold, brittle lithosphere; hot, convecting mantle; and
dense, metallic core.
1d: Earthquakes are sudden motions along breaks in the crust called faults, and
volcanoes/fissures are locations where magma reaches the surface.
1e: Major geologic events, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building
result from plate motions.
1f: How to explain major features of California geology in terms of plate tectonics (including
mountains, faults, volcanoes).
1g: How to determine the epicenter of an earthquake and that the effects of an earthquake
vary with its size, distance from the epicenter, local geology, and the type of construction
involved.
3c: Heat flows in solids by conduction (which involves no flow of matter) and in fluids by
conduction and also by convection (which involves flow of matter).
4c: Heat from Earth's interior reaches the surface primarily through convection.
Grades 9-12
Earth Science
3d: Why and how earthquakes occur, and the scales used to measure their intensity and
magnitude.
3e: Two kinds of volcanoes, one with violent eruptions producing steep slopes and the other
with voluminous lava flows producing gentle slopes.
3f: Explanation for the location and properties of volcanoes that are due to hot spots and
those that are due to subduction.
|
Investigation &
Experimentation
7a: Develop a hypothesis.
7d: Communicate the steps and results from an investigation in written reports and verbal
presentations.
7f: Read a topographic map and a geologic map for evidence provided on the maps, and
construct and interpret a simple scale map.
7g: Interpret events by sequence and time from natural phenomena (e.g., relative ages of
rocks and intrusions).
|